Every novelist's work contains an implicit vision of the history of the novel, an idea of what the novel is. I have tried to express here the idea of the novel that is inherent in my own novels.
-- Milan Kundera Kundera brilliantly examines the work of such important and diverse figures as Rabelais, Cervantes, Sterne, Diderot, Flaubert, Tolstoy, and Musil. He is especially penetrating on Hermann Broch, and his exploration of the world of Kafka's novels vividly reveals the comic terror of Kafka's bureaucratized universe. Kundera's discussion of his own work includes his views on the role of historical events in fiction, the meaning of action, and the creation of character in the post-psychological novel.
米兰・昆德拉,捷克小说家,生于捷克布尔诺市。父亲为钢琴家、音乐艺术学院的教授。生长于一个小国在他看来实在是一种优势,因为身处小国,“要么做一个可怜的、眼光狭窄的人”,要么成为一个广闻博识的“世界性的人”。童年时代,他便学过作曲,受过良好的音乐熏陶和教育。少年时代,开始广泛阅读世界文艺名著。青年时代,写过诗和剧本,画过画,搞过音乐并从事过电影教学。总之,用他自己的话说, “我曾在艺术领域里四处摸索,试图找到我的方向。”50年代初,他作为诗人登上文坛,出版过《人,一座广阔的花园》(1953)、《独白》(1957)以及《最后一个五月》等诗集。但诗歌创作显然不是他的长远追求。最后,当他在30岁左右写出第一个短篇小说后,他确信找到了自己的方向,从此走上了小说创作之路。
1967年,他的第一部长篇小说《玩笑》在捷克出版,获得巨大成功,连出三版,印数惊人,每次都在...