书籍 Mathematics的封面

Mathematics

Timothy Gowers

出版社

OUP Oxford

出版时间

2002-08-22

ISBN

9780192853615

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

The aim of this book is to explain, carefully but not technically, the differences between advanced, research-level mathematics, and the sort of mathematics we learn at school. The most fundamental differences are philosophical, and readers of this book will emerge with a clearer understanding of paradoxical-sounding concepts such as infinity, curved space, and imaginary numbers. The first few chapters are about general aspects of mathematical thought. These are followed by discussions of more specific topics, and the book closes with a chapter answering common sociological questions about the mathematical community (such as "Is it true that mathematicians burn out at the age of 25?")

Timothy Gowers, Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics, Cambridge University

目录
1:Models
2:Numbers and Abstraction
3:Proofs
4:Limits and Infinity
5:Dimension

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用户评论
快二十年没碰数学,再努力磨练抽象思维——这里最强调的大脑功能——也会因为太久不接触而对一样事物完全陌生,比如忘记什么是对数😂但也依然能在理解一些概念和数学的功能时特别开心,即便是感性上的理解。用数学模糊界定出一个问题和猜想的范围,读到这一章感受是最美妙的。这时候才进一步理解为什么数学好的人写代码会更简洁了。(也知道为啥当年VF我都学不好==)也感性了解到这系列里逻辑学那个小册子说的,数学家和逻辑学家和哲学家喜欢给彼此写书的原因(所以下一本是不是应该读哲学小册子了😁)遗憾也有,用社会因素解释女性数学家那段,想法很好,但是……这时候就看出社会科学考量不够了(因为漫长的歧视历史啊,hidden in plain sight😓)
突然想起我也看过这本,当时(作为一个数学渣)看到关于“抽象”的部分还觉得特受启发,怎么居然给忘了…
作者花了不少篇幅来讲重大数学进展为什么基本不可能由外行人“偶然”发现,嗯,果然民科是世界的
数学就是要抽象的想问题,不问存在不存在,而问能干什么... ... 让哲学去头疼吧! 数学家们,尤其是超级数学家们,一言不合就改题,改完了就是一片新天地~~ 看见非整数维度还是蛮惊讶的,其他多多少少略微看过
观点值得学习 但毕竟入门
好书!非常philosophical!看了之后开始理解为什么有不少metaethicists觉得morality and math之间有very meaningful analogies
Succinct yet powerful. The book strikes a perfect balance between depth and breadth. Math can be regarded as an impressionistic view of the physical world, which makes the logical investigation possible. Thus focus on what it does (e.g. rules, properties, axioms) and how well it does (consistency) rather than wonder what it is (philosophically).
抽象的重要性:在数学中,对基础概念的泛化引入新的概念,在考虑其是否存在/合理前,首先熟悉其由泛化继承而来的性质是更有助于理解的;作者表示受到了维特根斯坦《哲学研究》的影响
感觉要爱上作者了(?)纯数真的好philosophical。这么薄薄一小册,我拖延着用时很久才读完。这辈子我可能和数学真的没多少缘分…