书籍 Superintelligence的封面

Superintelligence

Nick Bostrom

出版时间

2014-09-02

ISBN

9780199678112

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.

Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OU...

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用户评论
ustc老师l推荐
Blinkist扫过。速读中没有感到什么哲学成分,讨论的内容和框架也缺乏新意,提倡全球合作有序推进集体监管。多次技术阻碍都是需要储存上信息量太大和运算量太大。两种发展模式:模仿人的思维逻辑和复制人脑结构/功能。人类的核心价值观到底能不能被学习?作者感觉对于由于机器的过度发达以及对于目的高效执行力,以及落入坏人手里后,都有导致人类毁灭的危险。咋就不怕川普一冲动就按核按钮呢?
想到有一个唯一目标是算pi值的超级智能,在人类灭绝一百万年以后,穷尽了地球以致全部星系资源,还在孜孜不倦地计算pi值,就有点儿好笑呢
AI的哲学思考,第一遍啃下来部分没懂,看懂的部分觉得很有道理。有空再来啃一遍。
或许会被视作领域的奠基之作,可能在搭框架和 raise awareness 方面贡献明显。但实在太dry,对看过足够多SIFI、稍有ML背景的读者来说新鲜有意思的内容也不多。
unwittingly
就目前AI这智障程度,实在不用担心威胁人类。作者还把这无聊的议题写成了一本书(哲学家干这事儿也不奇怪),并且在亚马逊上广受好评🤷‍♂️🤷‍♀️ 可能是当科幻小说看的吧
另一本脑洞大开的书。探讨了人工智能的不同形式,其可能带来的风险,以及人类可能采取的应对方式。