To the Lighthouse is at once a vivid impressionistic depiction of a family holiday, and a meditation on marriage, on parenthood and childhood, on grief, tyranny and bitterness. For years now the Ramsays have spent every summer in their holiday home in Scotland, and they expect these summers will go on forever; but as the First World War looms, the integrity of family and society will be fatally challenged. With a psychologically introspective mode, the use of memory, reminiscence and shifting perspectives gives the novel an intimate, poetic essence, and at the time of publication in 1927 it represented an utter rejection of Victorian and Edwardian literary values.
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 (Virginia Woolf,1882.1.25-1941.3.28) 是一位英国女作家和女权主义者。在两次世界大战期间,伍尔夫是伦敦文学界的一个象征。出生于伦敦的伍尔夫是在家中接受教育的,在结婚以前,她的名字是艾德琳·弗吉尼亚·斯蒂芬(Adeline Virginia Stephen)。在1895年,她的母亲去世之后,她也遭遇了第一次的精神崩溃。后来她在自传《片刻的存在》(Momens of Being)中道出她和姐姐瓦内萨·贝尔(Vanessa Bell)曾遭受其后母儿子(无血缘关系)乔治和杰瑞德·杜克沃斯(Gerald Duckworth)的性侵犯。在1904年她父亲莱斯利·斯蒂芬爵士(Sir Leslie Stephen,编辑和文学批评家)去世之后,她和瓦内萨迁居到了布卢姆斯伯里(BloomsBury)。
她在1905年开...