The celebrated English translation of this classic work of Chinese literature is now available in an updated paperback edition. Written in 1598 by Tang Xianzu, The Peony Pavilion is one of literature's most memorable love stories and a masterpiece of Ming drama. Cyril Birch has captured all the elegance, lyricism, and subtle, earthy humor of this panoramic tale of romance and Chinese society. When Indiana University Press first published the text in 1981, it seemed doubtful that the work would ever be performed in its entirety again, but several spectacular and controversial productions have toured the world in recent years. For this second edition, which contains a fully revised text of the translation, Cyril Birch and Catherine Swatek reflect on contemporary performances of the play in light of its history.
汤显祖（1550—1616），江西临川人。十四岁进学，二十一岁中举。少年时受学于泰州学派创立者王艮的三传弟子罗汝芳。泰州学派和当时占统治地位的程朱理学异趣。万历三年
（1575），汤显祖刊印了第一部诗集《红泉逸草》。次年，他在南京国子监游学，刊印了第二部诗集《雍藻》（佚）。作于万历五年至八年（1577—1580）的诗一百四十三首（题）和赋三篇、赞若干首编为（问棘邮草），曾受到诗人、曲家徐渭的热情称赞。从隆庆五年（1571）起，汤显祖接连四次往北京参加三年一度的进士试。后两次考试时，他已经颇有文名，受人瞩目，却因谢绝首相张居正的延揽而落选。万历五年（1577）考试失利，他试作传奇《紫箫记》三十四出，全剧未完。
万历十一年，张居正逝世的次年，汤显祖才考中进士。次年秋，任南京太常寺博士。两年后改任詹事府主簿。后升南京礼部祠祭司主事。汤显祖一到南京，就卷入新...