书籍 Understanding Capital的封面

Understanding Capital

Duncan K. Foley

出版时间

1986-11-23

ISBN

9780674920880

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

"Understanding Capital" is a brilliantly lucid introduction to Marxist economic theory. Duncan Foley builds an understanding of the theory systematically, from first principles through the definition of central concepts to the development of important applications. All of the topics in the three volumes of "Capital" are included, providing the reader with a complete view of Marxist economics. Foley begins with a helpful discussion of philosophical problems readers often encounter in tackling Marx, including questions of epistemology, explanation, prediction, determinism, and dialectics. In an original extension of theory, he develops the often neglected concept of the circuit of capital to analyze Marx's theory of the reproduction of capital. He also takes up central problems in the capitalist economy: equalization of the rates of profit (the "transformation problem"); productive and unproductive labor and the division of surplus value; and the falling rate of profit. He concludes with a discussion of the theory of capitalist crisis and of the relation of Marx's critique of capitalism to his conception of socialism. Through a careful treatment of the theory of money in relation to the labor theory of value, Foley clarifies the relation of prices to value and of Marx's categories of analysis to conventional business and national income accounts, enabling readers to use Marx's theory as a tool for the analysis of practical problems. The text is closely keyed throughout to the relevant chapters in "Capital" and includes suggestions for further reading on the topics discussed.

用户评论
现当代学者86年写的资本论导言,相对而言还是比较清楚的,从马克思的哲学和方法论到资本论正文内容的梳理都还可以,当然写得不深。第五章用一章过掉了第二卷,由于拆分了剩余价值的生产(产业资本)生产与实现(商业资本),又单列了金融资本的情况,所以公式和马克思本人用的不大一样,但是不影响阅读,也不算完全没有洞见。Foley在82年的文章中讨论过转型问题,但是这本书里没有细讲自己的观点(所谓“新解释”,大家有兴趣可以直接去读文章)在利润率下降,危机和社会主义部分没有什么新观点,基本上就是做了个基本梳理。
按需阅读。第五章资本循环模型非常好。讲出了新意,发展了马克思。
这本是新解释代表人物邓肯·弗里德成熟期的专注。总结了新解释将货币和劳动时间结合起来的看法。主要的内容陈伟凯上课都讲过。比较原创性的观点是资本流通的时滞模型,主要结论是时滞影响资本的利润率。第二个原创工作是提出了新解释的转型解法,但是仍然半步在斯拉法的框架里面,之后的莫斯利MMI解决了新解释的两面性。整本书数学要求比较低,不涉及很多线性代数,可以读读。对绝对地租的解释,解释为阶级垄断力量,值得一定的商榷。他认为一旦地主没有合谋,就没有绝对地租,也不一定吧。最后是认为科学家不创造价值,这个也许要仔细考虑考虑。