Essays Critical and Clinical was the final work of the late Gilles Deleuze, one of the most important and vital figures in contemporary philosophy. It includes essays, all newly revised or published here for the first time, on such diverse literary figures as Herman Melville, Wait Whitman, D. H. Lawrence, T. E. Lawrence, Samuel Beckett, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Alfred Jarry, and Lewis Carroll, as well as philosophers such as Plato, Spinoza, Kant, Nietzsche, and Heidegger.For Deleuze, every literary work implies a way of living, a form of life, and must be evaluated not only critically but also clinically. As Proust said, great writers invent a new language within language, but in such a way that language in its entirety is pushed to its limit or its own "outside". This outside of language is made up of affects and percepts that are not linguistic, but which language alone nonetheless makes possible. In Essays Critical and Clinical, Deleuze is concerned with the delirium -- the process of Life -- that lies behind this invention, as well as the loss that occurs, the silence that follows, when this delirium becomes a clinical state. Taken together, these eighteen essays present a profoundly new approach to literature by one of the greatest twentieth-century philosophers.
德勒兹简介
吉尔•德勒兹（Gilles Deleuze，1925－1995），法国最著名的后现代哲学家之一，以创造众多富有洞见的哲学新概念著称，对形而上学和艺术哲学做出了独特的贡献。和瓜塔里（Félix Guattari）一起，他们创造了去疆界化（déterritorialisation）的概念，并对精神分析和资本主义进行了综合批判。其主要学术著作包括《差异与重复》（Différence et répétition，1968）、《感觉的逻辑》（Logique du sens，1969），以及与瓜塔里合著的《反俄狄浦斯》（L'Anti-Œdipe，1972）、《千高原》（Mille plateaux，1980）等，在哲学、文学、电影和绘画等多个领域具有重要的影响力。