书籍 The Making of the Modern Chinese State的封面

The Making of the Modern Chinese State

Huaiyin Li

出版社

Routledge

出版时间

2019-08-31

ISBN

9781138362451

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

The Making of the Modern Chinese State: 1600–1950 offers an historical analysis of the formation of the modern Chinese state from the mid-17th century to the mid-20th century, providing refreshing and provocative interpretations on almost every major issue regarding modern China’s development.

The book explores why today’s China is unlike any other nation-states in size and structure. More specifically, it examines its position as the only country in today’s world that is built on the basis of a former empire both territorially and demographically, and how it has remained the only authoritarian state among the major powers and one of the few communist states that has survived into the 21st century. In doing so, the book addresses and highlights the importance of several key issues, including geopolitical strategy, fiscal constitution, and identity building as the key variables in shaping the outcome of state transformation.

Enhanced by a selection of informative tables and illustrations, The Making of the Modern Chinese State: 1600–1950 is ideal for undergraduates and graduates studying East Asian History, Chinese history, empires in Asia and state formation.

Huaiyin Li is professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin. He is author of Village Governance in North China, 1875-1936, Village China under Socialism and Reform: A Microhistory, 1948-2008, and Reinventing Modern China: Imagination and Authenticity in Chinese Historical Writing.

目录
Preface
1. Introduction
Part One. The Formation of the Qing State
2. The Rise of an Early-Modern Territorial State: China in the Early to Mid-Qing Period
3. Limits to Territorial Expansion: Fiscal Constitution and War-Making under the Qing

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用户评论
历史社会学
三星半吧,有些观点实难认同
重读了一遍…还是觉得框架太简单了,强调变革连续性忽视了断裂性
一部优秀的历史作品应该尽可能展现各种contingency和可能性,而不是费尽心思去从结果倒推出一个必然的过程;英文出版于2020年,但是作者对近十几年新的英文研究引用太少;依然是中国中心写历史,看不到边疆和非汉人群的经历和参与;这书还是翻译成中文捧得人多点。
基本可以确认是近年来的一部集大成作,重要贡献可能是整合推进了晚清权力地方化和五族共和这两个思路,在清朝开国至20世纪的地缘设定(缺少同体量邻敌,无需进行西欧式的财政军事集权)、相应的财政构造(清中期经略西北确立早期近代疆域国家时形成“低水平财政均衡”,有多大本钱就打多大仗,不是新清史流的“帝国”扩张)和国族认同(疆域较奥斯曼等扩张帝国更稳定,汉族构成绝对主体人口)里回答,清朝为何不是“帝国”,现代中国为何能继承维系其疆域人口、建成多民族的现代国家。说通故事的要点是1850年代后清廷为强化资源动员实行的地方化集权主义。李著似认为,不一棍子打死“内轻外重”,才能理解其后续:20世纪的革命政党必须作为地方竞争者建设财政军事组织、重建国家。读后唯一存疑处也在此:连续性是有了,“革命”安在?期待中译。
挺系统的,也挺严谨的,虽然新意不多。
“一个国家是否能够克服内外挑战,很大程度上取决于其财政和军事实力,进而言之,乃取决于国家对经济的抽取能力。”李怀印在本书中,从全球史、比较政治学、社会学等视角,着眼于地缘政治、财政军事和政治认同这三个要素,全面论述17世纪的清史至20世纪现代中国由疆域帝国到共和国主权国家的形成过程。作者以探讨欧亚大陆诸征服帝国的“帝国—民族国家”的规范认识是否适用于中国的国家形成过程为历史基点,最后得出20世纪现代中国的国家形成路径异于此规范。其主要在于中国不断变化的地缘格局和自身的各种财政、军事和政治资源的相互作用所构成的原动力,使其在形成过程中始终能保持主权国家的独立性,而不受外来影响的决定性支配。(阅读时间:2022年8月24日-9月25日;自评:8.0;推荐指数:★★★★★)
看的津津有味,下次结合econ关于political mobilization,fiscal configuration和centralism regime的文献写个评价。文采也很好哇!清晰流畅用词很正
2021读毕。新东西不多,但是写的很清楚,不含糊,算是难能可贵。