书籍 An Ancient Theory of Religion的封面

An Ancient Theory of Religion

Nickolas P. Roubekas

出版社

Routledge

出版时间

2016-12-12

ISBN

9781138848931

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

By studying the utilization of the theory in different periods―from the Graeco-Roman world to Late Antiquity, and from the Renaissance to the twenty-first century―this book explores the reception of the theory in diverse literary works, by focusing on the different adoptions and misrepresentations of Euhemerus’s work according to the diverse agendas of the authors and scholars who have employed his theory. In the process, certain questions are raised: What did Euhemerus actually claim? How has his theory of the origins of belief in gods been used? How can modern scholarship approach and interpret his take on religion? When referring to ‘euhemerism,’ whose version are we employing? An Ancient Theory of Religion assumes no prior knowledge of Euhemerism and will be of interest to scholars working in classical reception, religious studies, and early Christian studies.

Nickolas Roubekas rediscovers the long shadow cast by Euhemerus of Messene over the history of conceptualizing the divine from Hellenistic times to the present. While building on classical studies on Euhemerus and his reception, Roubekas presents scholarship on religion with a timely appropriation of Euhemerus and the discourse he elicited on the origins of gods and the divine for the contemporary study of religion. This study of Euhemerus provides the necessary groundworkfor retrieving the discursive processes of manufacturing divinity that lie at the foundation of the history of European Christianity. —— Professor Gerhard van den Heever, University of South Africa

Nickolas P. Roubekas is a postdoctoral research fellow at the School of Ancient Languages and Text Studies, North-West University, South Africa. He received his Ph.D. in Religious Studies from the Aristotle University, Greece, and held research and teaching positions at the University of South Africa and the University of Aberdeen, UK.

目录
欧赫墨罗斯(Εὐήμερος / Euhemeros,公元前300年),也作欧伊迈罗斯、欧赫墨罗斯、欧凡麦、欧黑梅洛斯、犹希麦如、犹希迈罗斯,西西里的一位哲学家、神话作家,约在公元前三世纪生活在马其顿的卡珊德耳宫中。他认为,神有两种:一种是自然的物质的神,实际上也就是自然本身。一种是被神化的人,原为伟大的历史人物(多位开疆拓土者),后被人们奉为神。因此,神灵是对远古先祖神化,神话即远古历史。他的理论被后人称作欧赫墨罗斯主义 。欧赫墨罗斯主义的出现,一方面是“合理化”的盛行,另一方面是亚历山大大帝东征胜利,希腊化时代中出现了“君主崇拜”。